burn和bring和break英语知识点精析 1. so that (1)=in order that 引导目的状语从句, 从句中的谓语动词前常带may, might, can, could和should等情态动词。 (2)引导结果状语从句，主句和从句是原因与结果的关系，作“因此”讲。(≠in order that) so + adj. /adv. that 引导结果状语从句，“如此……以致……”。      so ... as to 引导目的状语，只位于句中。      in order to 引导目的状语，位于句首或句中。      (1)We started early so that/in order that we could catch the early bus.       (2)We started early in order to/so as to catch the early bus.  (3)We got up early so that we caught the early bus.       (4)We got up so early that we caught the early bus.       (5)We got up so early as to catch the early bus.       (6)In order to catch the early bus we started early.        ( 注：限于主句的主语与从句的主语一致才可进行以上转换。)      必修一英语单词朗读 中学生英语单词 人教版八下英语单词表 2. keep+宾语+from doing(from不能省去)      stop+宾语+(from)doing      prevent+宾语+(from)doing(from 可省去) 阻止..做某事      注意：被动语态中from都不能省去。      The heavy rain kept us from /stopped us (from)/ prevented us (from)going to  the park.      We were kept / stopped /prevented  from going to  the park by the heavy rain.       3. feed—fed—fed      feed sb.(sth.)    feed sth. to sb.       feed sb. with (on) sth.       (animals) feed on...      (people) live on...      4.burn—burned—burned  burnt—burnt  v. 燃烧，烧掉  Paper burns easily.   I burned old letters.         v. 烧伤，烫     伤，晒黑  The boy burned his finger badly.        She got burnt while cooking.      My skin burns easily.       v. 发光，发烧 The light was burning at the gate.       She burned with fever.        burn down 烧毁，使……烧毁      The hotel burned down.  burning adj. 燃烧的，着火的a burning house     burnt adj. 烧过的，烧伤的badly burnt fingers           5. bring  带来，拿来     (注：当我们希望某人带上人或物一块去我们也去的地方时，用bring, 不用take。)       take  带走，拿走       fetch/get  去取来，去拿来(含有一去一来的意思)       carry  搬运，携带，运送(无方向性)      6. break a rule  破坏规则      keep the rule  遵守规则  (=obey the rule)      work out a rule  制定规则      carry out a rule执行规则as a rule通常，一般而言by rule  按照规定地，墨守成规地 7. in the past  在过去(常与过去时连用)      in the past/last...years/months  近几年/月 (常与完成时连用)       8. purpose n.目的，目标on purpose  故意地      for the purpose of  为了……的目的      9. explain to sb. sth.   explain to sb. + clause      explain sth. to sb.       联想give an explanation of      10.agree with (1)同意某人说的话(观点、意见、看法) (2)(食物、气候等)适合某人      agree to  同意某人的计划、建议、安排      agree to do sth.       agree on  (双方)就……达成共识      agree+that clause      联想agree—agreement     disagree—disagreement  11.wear—wore—worn  穿着，戴着(可用于穿衣服、戴手套、戴帽子、戴花、佩首饰、留胡子等)。      have on+衣物；首饰(无进行时)(=be wearing)      be in+衣服；颜色 be dressed in+衣服；颜色表状态      put on+衣服  Dress sb. / oneself表动作      12.supply sb. with sth.  supply sth. to/for sb.     联想: the water supply  medical supplies      school supplies    office supplies     provide sth. for sb.   provide sb. with sth.       13.at least (=at the least) at most (=at the most)      联想not in the least=not at all      least of all=最不…，尤其不….most of all=尤其，特别，格外 14.build a road/house/ship...  (一般用语)       set up a school/hospital/shop/state / government/ business...       put up a house/a hospital (=set up;build)   found a city/state