英语复习知识点概要die out和disturb,interrupt die out 熄灭;绝种;逐渐消失。如: ①The fire died out .火灭了。 ②That talkative man’s voice died out.那个健谈的人的声音渐渐地听不见了。 2.the + 形容词(分词)表示一类人的用法。 常见的短语有: the old(young; rich; poor; learned; living…).如: The living should carry out what the dead unfinished. 活着的人(后人)应该把前人未竞事业进行到底。 3.no more than①(=noly)仅仅,不过。②两者都不。如: ①What can I do, I’m no more than a citizen. 我能怎么样,我只不过是个平民百姓。 ②Tom is no cleverer than Jack.汤姆和杰克都不聪明。但是:not more than 表示A 不如B(……)或不超过。如; ①My English is not better than yours. 我的英语不如你的好。 ②I think you are not more than twenty years old. 我想你不满二十岁吧。 disturb,interrupt disturb有“打扰,扰乱,使(人)心神不宁”之意。如:disturb the sleeping child/one’s plan/the piblic peace 打扰睡觉的孩子/打乱计划/扰乱社会治安;be mentally disturbed精神上受到影响;be disturbed about 对……感到不妥。 对比:interrupt 有“打断,打扰”之意,侧重打断。如:Don’t interrupt me while I’m busy.我忙的时候不要打扰我。 [应用]完成句子 ①她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不安。 She was________ ________ her mother’s sudden illness./She was________ _______hear of her mother’s sudden illness./She was________ ________ the news of her mother’s sudden illness. ②不要打断那位演讲者,他讲完再问你的问题。 Don’t _________ the speaker;ask your question after the meeting. Key:①disturbed, about/disturbed,to/disturbed, by ②interrupt do all sb.can to do sth.:do what sb.can to do sth.尽某人的所能做某事 all 后面为that 所引导的定语从句,that在从句中作宾语已被省略;can后面为避免重复省略了do;后面的to do sth.为不定式(短语)作目的状语。all(that)sb.can(do)相当于宾语从句what sb.can(do)。 ①I’ll do all I can to help you.我将尽力帮助你。 ②He did all he could to improve his spoken English. 他尽了最大努力来提高英语口语水平。 Do give her my regards.请一定代我她问好。 助动词 do 及其变化形式可在肯定句中用来强调动词,意为“务必;一定;的确;真的”,加强了句子的语气。 ①Do be careful! 一定要小心 ② I do like you.我真的喜欢你。 ③She does work very hard.她学习确实很努力。 ④—Why didn’t you tell him?你为什么不告诉他? —I did tell him.我告诉他了。 ![]() |
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2025-06-18
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